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Carnegie Mellon University vs Penn State University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

11.0% CMU acceptance
54.0% Penn State acceptance
$108,928 Penn State cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

CMU
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Private
Founded
1900
Enrollment
16,016
Setting
Urban
Penn State
State College, Pennsylvania
Public
Founded
1855
Enrollment
88,211
Setting
Rural

At a Glance

Tuition Penn State saves $23,436
CMU
$62,260
Penn State
$38,824
Acceptance Rate CMU more selective
CMU
11.0%
Penn State
54.0%
Graduation Rate CMU higher
CMU
93%
Penn State
86%
Avg SAT Score CMU higher
CMU
1530
Penn State
1300
Starting Salary CMU higher
CMU
$97,200
Penn State
$65,400

Detailed Comparison

Metric CMU Penn State Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$62,260$38,824Penn State
Tuition (In-State)$62,260$19,286Penn State
Room & Board$17,110$13,314Penn State
Acceptance Rate11.0%54.0%CMU
Graduation Rate93%86%CMU
Average SAT15301300CMU
Student-Faculty Ratio5:115:1CMU
Enrollment16,01688,211-
Avg Financial Aid$40,970$12,670CMU
Starting Salary$97,200$65,400CMU
Endowment$11.8B$4.6BCMU
Campus Size155 acres5,000 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

CMU
$317,480
4-year total (private)
VS
Penn State
$208,552
4-year total (out-of-state)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: CMU = $153,600 | Penn State = $157,872. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

CMU Top Majors

Computer ScienceEngineeringBusinessInformation SystemsMathematics

Penn State Top Majors

EngineeringBusinessBiologyKinesiologyInformation Sciences

Campus & Student Life

Setting
CMUUrban
Penn StateRural
Campus Size
CMU155 ac
Penn State5,000 ac
Athletics
CMUNCAA D3
Penn StateNCAA D1
Region
CMUNortheast
Penn StateNortheast
Founded
CMU1900
Penn State1855
Enrollment
CMU16,016
Penn State88,211

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is CMU or Penn State harder to get into?+
CMU is more selective with an acceptance rate of 11.0% compared to 54.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, CMU or Penn State?+
At sticker price, Penn State costs less over 4 years ($208,552 vs $317,480). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. CMU offers an average of $40,970/year in aid while Penn State offers $12,670/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for CMU and Penn State?+
The average SAT score at CMU is 1530 and at Penn State it is 1300. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do CMU or Penn State graduates earn more?+
Graduates of CMU have a higher average starting salary ($97,200 vs $65,400). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
CMU has a 5:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Penn State has 15:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do CMU and Penn State compare for campus life?+
CMU is located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (urban setting) with a 155-acre campus. Penn State is in State College, Pennsylvania (rural setting) with 5,000 acres. CMU competes in NCAA D3 athletics and Penn State in NCAA D1.