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Columbia University vs Duke University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

3.9% Columbia acceptance
5.0% Duke acceptance
$2,788 Duke cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Columbia
New York, New York
Private
Founded
1754
Enrollment
36,649
Setting
Urban
Duke
Durham, North Carolina
Private
Founded
1838
Enrollment
17,620
Setting
Suburban

At a Glance

Tuition Duke saves $3,085
Columbia
$66,139
Duke
$63,054
Acceptance Rate Columbia more selective
Columbia
3.9%
Duke
5.0%
Graduation Rate Duke higher
Columbia
95%
Duke
96%
Avg SAT Score Columbia higher
Columbia
1535
Duke
1530
Starting Salary Columbia higher
Columbia
$89,200
Duke
$85,400

Detailed Comparison

Metric Columbia Duke Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$66,139$63,054Duke
Tuition (In-State)$66,139$63,054Duke
Room & Board$16,800$19,188Columbia
Acceptance Rate3.9%5.0%Columbia
Graduation Rate95%96%Duke
Average SAT15351530Columbia
Student-Faculty Ratio6:16:1Tie
Enrollment36,64917,620-
Avg Financial Aid$55,820$52,350Columbia
Starting Salary$89,200$85,400Columbia
Endowment$13.3B$12.1BColumbia
Campus Size299 acres8,709 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Columbia
$331,756
4-year total (private)
VS
Duke
$328,968
4-year total (private)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Columbia = $108,476 | Duke = $119,568. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Columbia Top Majors

EconomicsComputer SciencePolitical ScienceEngineeringNeuroscience

Duke Top Majors

Computer ScienceEconomicsBiologyPublic PolicyEngineering

Campus & Student Life

Setting
ColumbiaUrban
DukeSuburban
Campus Size
Columbia299 ac
Duke8,709 ac
Athletics
ColumbiaNCAA D1
DukeNCAA D1
Region
ColumbiaNortheast
DukeSouth
Founded
Columbia1754
Duke1838
Enrollment
Columbia36,649
Duke17,620

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbia or Duke harder to get into?+
Columbia is more selective with an acceptance rate of 3.9% compared to 5.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Columbia or Duke?+
At sticker price, Duke costs less over 4 years ($328,968 vs $331,756). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Columbia offers an average of $55,820/year in aid while Duke offers $52,350/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Columbia and Duke?+
The average SAT score at Columbia is 1535 and at Duke it is 1530. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Columbia or Duke graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Columbia have a higher average starting salary ($89,200 vs $85,400). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Columbia has a 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Duke has 6:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Columbia and Duke compare for campus life?+
Columbia is located in New York, New York (urban setting) with a 299-acre campus. Duke is in Durham, North Carolina (suburban setting) with 8,709 acres. Columbia competes in NCAA D1 athletics and Duke in NCAA D1.