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Columbia University vs Penn State University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

3.9% Columbia acceptance
54.0% Penn State acceptance
$123,204 Penn State cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Columbia
New York, New York
Private
Founded
1754
Enrollment
36,649
Setting
Urban
Penn State
State College, Pennsylvania
Public
Founded
1855
Enrollment
88,211
Setting
Rural

At a Glance

Tuition Penn State saves $27,315
Columbia
$66,139
Penn State
$38,824
Acceptance Rate Columbia more selective
Columbia
3.9%
Penn State
54.0%
Graduation Rate Columbia higher
Columbia
95%
Penn State
86%
Avg SAT Score Columbia higher
Columbia
1535
Penn State
1300
Starting Salary Columbia higher
Columbia
$89,200
Penn State
$65,400

Detailed Comparison

Metric Columbia Penn State Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$66,139$38,824Penn State
Tuition (In-State)$66,139$19,286Penn State
Room & Board$16,800$13,314Penn State
Acceptance Rate3.9%54.0%Columbia
Graduation Rate95%86%Columbia
Average SAT15351300Columbia
Student-Faculty Ratio6:115:1Columbia
Enrollment36,64988,211-
Avg Financial Aid$55,820$12,670Columbia
Starting Salary$89,200$65,400Columbia
Endowment$13.3B$4.6BColumbia
Campus Size299 acres5,000 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Columbia
$331,756
4-year total (private)
VS
Penn State
$208,552
4-year total (out-of-state)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Columbia = $108,476 | Penn State = $157,872. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Columbia Top Majors

EconomicsComputer SciencePolitical ScienceEngineeringNeuroscience

Penn State Top Majors

EngineeringBusinessBiologyKinesiologyInformation Sciences

Campus & Student Life

Setting
ColumbiaUrban
Penn StateRural
Campus Size
Columbia299 ac
Penn State5,000 ac
Athletics
ColumbiaNCAA D1
Penn StateNCAA D1
Region
ColumbiaNortheast
Penn StateNortheast
Founded
Columbia1754
Penn State1855
Enrollment
Columbia36,649
Penn State88,211

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbia or Penn State harder to get into?+
Columbia is more selective with an acceptance rate of 3.9% compared to 54.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Columbia or Penn State?+
At sticker price, Penn State costs less over 4 years ($208,552 vs $331,756). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Columbia offers an average of $55,820/year in aid while Penn State offers $12,670/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Columbia and Penn State?+
The average SAT score at Columbia is 1535 and at Penn State it is 1300. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Columbia or Penn State graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Columbia have a higher average starting salary ($89,200 vs $65,400). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Columbia has a 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Penn State has 15:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Columbia and Penn State compare for campus life?+
Columbia is located in New York, New York (urban setting) with a 299-acre campus. Penn State is in State College, Pennsylvania (rural setting) with 5,000 acres. Columbia competes in NCAA D1 athletics and Penn State in NCAA D1.