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Columbia University vs Vanderbilt University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

3.9% Columbia acceptance
5.6% Vanderbilt acceptance
$4,292 Vanderbilt cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Columbia
New York, New York
Private
Founded
1754
Enrollment
36,649
Setting
Urban
Vanderbilt
Nashville, Tennessee
Private
Founded
1873
Enrollment
14,015
Setting
Urban

At a Glance

Tuition Vanderbilt saves $3,945
Columbia
$66,139
Vanderbilt
$62,194
Acceptance Rate Columbia more selective
Columbia
3.9%
Vanderbilt
5.6%
Graduation Rate Columbia higher
Columbia
95%
Vanderbilt
93%
Avg SAT Score Columbia higher
Columbia
1535
Vanderbilt
1520
Starting Salary Columbia higher
Columbia
$89,200
Vanderbilt
$76,800

Detailed Comparison

Metric Columbia Vanderbilt Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$66,139$62,194Vanderbilt
Tuition (In-State)$66,139$62,194Vanderbilt
Room & Board$16,800$19,672Columbia
Acceptance Rate3.9%5.6%Columbia
Graduation Rate95%93%Columbia
Average SAT15351520Columbia
Student-Faculty Ratio6:17:1Columbia
Enrollment36,64914,015-
Avg Financial Aid$55,820$47,200Columbia
Starting Salary$89,200$76,800Columbia
Endowment$13.3B$10.9BColumbia
Campus Size299 acres330 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Columbia
$331,756
4-year total (private)
VS
Vanderbilt
$327,464
4-year total (private)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Columbia = $108,476 | Vanderbilt = $138,664. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Columbia Top Majors

EconomicsComputer SciencePolitical ScienceEngineeringNeuroscience

Vanderbilt Top Majors

EconomicsEngineeringMedicine/HealthComputer ScienceEducation

Campus & Student Life

Setting
ColumbiaUrban
VanderbiltUrban
Campus Size
Columbia299 ac
Vanderbilt330 ac
Athletics
ColumbiaNCAA D1
VanderbiltNCAA D1
Region
ColumbiaNortheast
VanderbiltSouth
Founded
Columbia1754
Vanderbilt1873
Enrollment
Columbia36,649
Vanderbilt14,015

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbia or Vanderbilt harder to get into?+
Columbia is more selective with an acceptance rate of 3.9% compared to 5.6%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Columbia or Vanderbilt?+
At sticker price, Vanderbilt costs less over 4 years ($327,464 vs $331,756). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Columbia offers an average of $55,820/year in aid while Vanderbilt offers $47,200/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Columbia and Vanderbilt?+
The average SAT score at Columbia is 1535 and at Vanderbilt it is 1520. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Columbia or Vanderbilt graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Columbia have a higher average starting salary ($89,200 vs $76,800). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Columbia has a 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Vanderbilt has 7:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Columbia and Vanderbilt compare for campus life?+
Columbia is located in New York, New York (urban setting) with a 299-acre campus. Vanderbilt is in Nashville, Tennessee (urban setting) with 330 acres. Columbia competes in NCAA D1 athletics and Vanderbilt in NCAA D1.