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Duke University vs Penn State University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

5.0% Duke acceptance
54.0% Penn State acceptance
$120,416 Penn State cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Duke
Durham, North Carolina
Private
Founded
1838
Enrollment
17,620
Setting
Suburban
Penn State
State College, Pennsylvania
Public
Founded
1855
Enrollment
88,211
Setting
Rural

At a Glance

Tuition Penn State saves $24,230
Duke
$63,054
Penn State
$38,824
Acceptance Rate Duke more selective
Duke
5.0%
Penn State
54.0%
Graduation Rate Duke higher
Duke
96%
Penn State
86%
Avg SAT Score Duke higher
Duke
1530
Penn State
1300
Starting Salary Duke higher
Duke
$85,400
Penn State
$65,400

Detailed Comparison

Metric Duke Penn State Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$63,054$38,824Penn State
Tuition (In-State)$63,054$19,286Penn State
Room & Board$19,188$13,314Penn State
Acceptance Rate5.0%54.0%Duke
Graduation Rate96%86%Duke
Average SAT15301300Duke
Student-Faculty Ratio6:115:1Duke
Enrollment17,62088,211-
Avg Financial Aid$52,350$12,670Duke
Starting Salary$85,400$65,400Duke
Endowment$12.1B$4.6BDuke
Campus Size8,709 acres5,000 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Duke
$328,968
4-year total (private)
VS
Penn State
$208,552
4-year total (out-of-state)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Duke = $119,568 | Penn State = $157,872. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Duke Top Majors

Computer ScienceEconomicsBiologyPublic PolicyEngineering

Penn State Top Majors

EngineeringBusinessBiologyKinesiologyInformation Sciences

Campus & Student Life

Setting
DukeSuburban
Penn StateRural
Campus Size
Duke8,709 ac
Penn State5,000 ac
Athletics
DukeNCAA D1
Penn StateNCAA D1
Region
DukeSouth
Penn StateNortheast
Founded
Duke1838
Penn State1855
Enrollment
Duke17,620
Penn State88,211

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Duke or Penn State harder to get into?+
Duke is more selective with an acceptance rate of 5.0% compared to 54.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Duke or Penn State?+
At sticker price, Penn State costs less over 4 years ($208,552 vs $328,968). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Duke offers an average of $52,350/year in aid while Penn State offers $12,670/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Duke and Penn State?+
The average SAT score at Duke is 1530 and at Penn State it is 1300. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Duke or Penn State graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Duke have a higher average starting salary ($85,400 vs $65,400). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Duke has a 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Penn State has 15:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Duke and Penn State compare for campus life?+
Duke is located in Durham, North Carolina (suburban setting) with a 8,709-acre campus. Penn State is in State College, Pennsylvania (rural setting) with 5,000 acres. Duke competes in NCAA D1 athletics and Penn State in NCAA D1.