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Duke University vs Vanderbilt University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

5.0% Duke acceptance
5.6% Vanderbilt acceptance
$1,504 Vanderbilt cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Duke
Durham, North Carolina
Private
Founded
1838
Enrollment
17,620
Setting
Suburban
Vanderbilt
Nashville, Tennessee
Private
Founded
1873
Enrollment
14,015
Setting
Urban

At a Glance

Tuition Vanderbilt saves $860
Duke
$63,054
Vanderbilt
$62,194
Acceptance Rate Duke more selective
Duke
5.0%
Vanderbilt
5.6%
Graduation Rate Duke higher
Duke
96%
Vanderbilt
93%
Avg SAT Score Duke higher
Duke
1530
Vanderbilt
1520
Starting Salary Duke higher
Duke
$85,400
Vanderbilt
$76,800

Detailed Comparison

Metric Duke Vanderbilt Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$63,054$62,194Vanderbilt
Tuition (In-State)$63,054$62,194Vanderbilt
Room & Board$19,188$19,672Duke
Acceptance Rate5.0%5.6%Duke
Graduation Rate96%93%Duke
Average SAT15301520Duke
Student-Faculty Ratio6:17:1Duke
Enrollment17,62014,015-
Avg Financial Aid$52,350$47,200Duke
Starting Salary$85,400$76,800Duke
Endowment$12.1B$10.9BDuke
Campus Size8,709 acres330 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Duke
$328,968
4-year total (private)
VS
Vanderbilt
$327,464
4-year total (private)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Duke = $119,568 | Vanderbilt = $138,664. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Duke Top Majors

Computer ScienceEconomicsBiologyPublic PolicyEngineering

Vanderbilt Top Majors

EconomicsEngineeringMedicine/HealthComputer ScienceEducation

Campus & Student Life

Setting
DukeSuburban
VanderbiltUrban
Campus Size
Duke8,709 ac
Vanderbilt330 ac
Athletics
DukeNCAA D1
VanderbiltNCAA D1
Region
DukeSouth
VanderbiltSouth
Founded
Duke1838
Vanderbilt1873
Enrollment
Duke17,620
Vanderbilt14,015

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Duke or Vanderbilt harder to get into?+
Duke is more selective with an acceptance rate of 5.0% compared to 5.6%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Duke or Vanderbilt?+
At sticker price, Vanderbilt costs less over 4 years ($327,464 vs $328,968). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Duke offers an average of $52,350/year in aid while Vanderbilt offers $47,200/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Duke and Vanderbilt?+
The average SAT score at Duke is 1530 and at Vanderbilt it is 1520. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Duke or Vanderbilt graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Duke have a higher average starting salary ($85,400 vs $76,800). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Duke has a 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Vanderbilt has 7:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Duke and Vanderbilt compare for campus life?+
Duke is located in Durham, North Carolina (suburban setting) with a 8,709-acre campus. Vanderbilt is in Nashville, Tennessee (urban setting) with 330 acres. Duke competes in NCAA D1 athletics and Vanderbilt in NCAA D1.