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Harvard University vs University of Pennsylvania

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

3.2% Harvard acceptance
5.4% UPenn acceptance
$9,336 Harvard cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Harvard
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Private
Founded
1636
Enrollment
31,345
Setting
Urban
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Private
Founded
1740
Enrollment
28,304
Setting
Urban

At a Glance

Tuition Harvard saves $4,376
Harvard
$59,076
UPenn
$63,452
Acceptance Rate Harvard more selective
Harvard
3.2%
UPenn
5.4%
Graduation Rate Harvard higher
Harvard
97%
UPenn
96%
Avg SAT Score Harvard higher
Harvard
1550
UPenn
1530
Starting Salary Harvard higher
Harvard
$95,500
UPenn
$92,800

Detailed Comparison

Metric Harvard UPenn Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$59,076$63,452Harvard
Tuition (In-State)$59,076$63,452Harvard
Room & Board$20,592$18,550UPenn
Acceptance Rate3.2%5.4%Harvard
Graduation Rate97%96%Harvard
Average SAT15501530Harvard
Student-Faculty Ratio5:16:1Harvard
Enrollment31,34528,304-
Avg Financial Aid$60,157$54,060Harvard
Starting Salary$95,500$92,800Harvard
Endowment$50.9B$20.5BHarvard
Campus Size5,076 acres299 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Harvard
$318,672
4-year total (private)
VS
UPenn
$328,008
4-year total (private)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Harvard = $78,044 | UPenn = $111,768. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Harvard Top Majors

EconomicsComputer SciencePolitical ScienceMathematicsHistory

UPenn Top Majors

FinanceEconomicsNursingComputer ScienceBiology

Campus & Student Life

Setting
HarvardUrban
UPennUrban
Campus Size
Harvard5,076 ac
UPenn299 ac
Athletics
HarvardNCAA D1
UPennNCAA D1
Region
HarvardNortheast
UPennNortheast
Founded
Harvard1636
UPenn1740
Enrollment
Harvard31,345
UPenn28,304

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Harvard or UPenn harder to get into?+
Harvard is more selective with an acceptance rate of 3.2% compared to 5.4%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Harvard or UPenn?+
At sticker price, Harvard costs less over 4 years ($318,672 vs $328,008). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Harvard offers an average of $60,157/year in aid while UPenn offers $54,060/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Harvard and UPenn?+
The average SAT score at Harvard is 1550 and at UPenn it is 1530. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Harvard or UPenn graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Harvard have a higher average starting salary ($95,500 vs $92,800). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Harvard has a 5:1 student-to-faculty ratio while UPenn has 6:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Harvard and UPenn compare for campus life?+
Harvard is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts (urban setting) with a 5,076-acre campus. UPenn is in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (urban setting) with 299 acres. Harvard competes in NCAA D1 athletics and UPenn in NCAA D1.