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MIT vs Penn State University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

3.9% MIT acceptance
54.0% Penn State acceptance
$98,768 Penn State cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

MIT
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Private
Founded
1861
Enrollment
11,858
Setting
Urban
Penn State
State College, Pennsylvania
Public
Founded
1855
Enrollment
88,211
Setting
Rural

At a Glance

Tuition Penn State saves $19,416
MIT
$58,240
Penn State
$38,824
Acceptance Rate MIT more selective
MIT
3.9%
Penn State
54.0%
Graduation Rate MIT higher
MIT
95%
Penn State
86%
Avg SAT Score MIT higher
MIT
1556
Penn State
1300
Starting Salary MIT higher
MIT
$104,800
Penn State
$65,400

Detailed Comparison

Metric MIT Penn State Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$58,240$38,824Penn State
Tuition (In-State)$58,240$19,286Penn State
Room & Board$18,590$13,314Penn State
Acceptance Rate3.9%54.0%MIT
Graduation Rate95%86%MIT
Average SAT15561300MIT
Student-Faculty Ratio3:115:1MIT
Enrollment11,85888,211-
Avg Financial Aid$46,890$12,670MIT
Starting Salary$104,800$65,400MIT
Endowment$27.4B$4.6BMIT
Campus Size168 acres5,000 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

MIT
$307,320
4-year total (private)
VS
Penn State
$208,552
4-year total (out-of-state)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: MIT = $119,760 | Penn State = $157,872. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

MIT Top Majors

Computer ScienceEngineeringMathematicsPhysicsBiology

Penn State Top Majors

EngineeringBusinessBiologyKinesiologyInformation Sciences

Campus & Student Life

Setting
MITUrban
Penn StateRural
Campus Size
MIT168 ac
Penn State5,000 ac
Athletics
MITNCAA D3
Penn StateNCAA D1
Region
MITNortheast
Penn StateNortheast
Founded
MIT1861
Penn State1855
Enrollment
MIT11,858
Penn State88,211

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is MIT or Penn State harder to get into?+
MIT is more selective with an acceptance rate of 3.9% compared to 54.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, MIT or Penn State?+
At sticker price, Penn State costs less over 4 years ($208,552 vs $307,320). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. MIT offers an average of $46,890/year in aid while Penn State offers $12,670/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for MIT and Penn State?+
The average SAT score at MIT is 1556 and at Penn State it is 1300. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do MIT or Penn State graduates earn more?+
Graduates of MIT have a higher average starting salary ($104,800 vs $65,400). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
MIT has a 3:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Penn State has 15:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do MIT and Penn State compare for campus life?+
MIT is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts (urban setting) with a 168-acre campus. Penn State is in State College, Pennsylvania (rural setting) with 5,000 acres. MIT competes in NCAA D3 athletics and Penn State in NCAA D1.