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MIT vs University of Pennsylvania

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

3.9% MIT acceptance
5.4% UPenn acceptance
$20,688 MIT cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

MIT
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Private
Founded
1861
Enrollment
11,858
Setting
Urban
UPenn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Private
Founded
1740
Enrollment
28,304
Setting
Urban

At a Glance

Tuition MIT saves $5,212
MIT
$58,240
UPenn
$63,452
Acceptance Rate MIT more selective
MIT
3.9%
UPenn
5.4%
Graduation Rate UPenn higher
MIT
95%
UPenn
96%
Avg SAT Score MIT higher
MIT
1556
UPenn
1530
Starting Salary MIT higher
MIT
$104,800
UPenn
$92,800

Detailed Comparison

Metric MIT UPenn Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$58,240$63,452MIT
Tuition (In-State)$58,240$63,452MIT
Room & Board$18,590$18,550UPenn
Acceptance Rate3.9%5.4%MIT
Graduation Rate95%96%UPenn
Average SAT15561530MIT
Student-Faculty Ratio3:16:1MIT
Enrollment11,85828,304-
Avg Financial Aid$46,890$54,060UPenn
Starting Salary$104,800$92,800MIT
Endowment$27.4B$20.5BMIT
Campus Size168 acres299 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

MIT
$307,320
4-year total (private)
VS
UPenn
$328,008
4-year total (private)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: MIT = $119,760 | UPenn = $111,768. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

MIT Top Majors

Computer ScienceEngineeringMathematicsPhysicsBiology

UPenn Top Majors

FinanceEconomicsNursingComputer ScienceBiology

Campus & Student Life

Setting
MITUrban
UPennUrban
Campus Size
MIT168 ac
UPenn299 ac
Athletics
MITNCAA D3
UPennNCAA D1
Region
MITNortheast
UPennNortheast
Founded
MIT1861
UPenn1740
Enrollment
MIT11,858
UPenn28,304

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is MIT or UPenn harder to get into?+
MIT is more selective with an acceptance rate of 3.9% compared to 5.4%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, MIT or UPenn?+
At sticker price, MIT costs less over 4 years ($307,320 vs $328,008). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. MIT offers an average of $46,890/year in aid while UPenn offers $54,060/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for MIT and UPenn?+
The average SAT score at MIT is 1556 and at UPenn it is 1530. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do MIT or UPenn graduates earn more?+
Graduates of MIT have a higher average starting salary ($104,800 vs $92,800). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
MIT has a 3:1 student-to-faculty ratio while UPenn has 6:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do MIT and UPenn compare for campus life?+
MIT is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts (urban setting) with a 168-acre campus. UPenn is in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (urban setting) with 299 acres. MIT competes in NCAA D3 athletics and UPenn in NCAA D1.