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Northwestern University vs Penn State University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

7.0% Northwestern acceptance
54.0% Penn State acceptance
$124,988 Penn State cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Northwestern
Evanston, Illinois
Private
Founded
1851
Enrollment
23,094
Setting
Suburban
Penn State
State College, Pennsylvania
Public
Founded
1855
Enrollment
88,211
Setting
Rural

At a Glance

Tuition Penn State saves $24,644
Northwestern
$63,468
Penn State
$38,824
Acceptance Rate Northwestern more selective
Northwestern
7.0%
Penn State
54.0%
Graduation Rate Northwestern higher
Northwestern
95%
Penn State
86%
Avg SAT Score Northwestern higher
Northwestern
1520
Penn State
1300
Starting Salary Northwestern higher
Northwestern
$80,600
Penn State
$65,400

Detailed Comparison

Metric Northwestern Penn State Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$63,468$38,824Penn State
Tuition (In-State)$63,468$19,286Penn State
Room & Board$19,917$13,314Penn State
Acceptance Rate7.0%54.0%Northwestern
Graduation Rate95%86%Northwestern
Average SAT15201300Northwestern
Student-Faculty Ratio6:115:1Northwestern
Enrollment23,09488,211-
Avg Financial Aid$48,640$12,670Northwestern
Starting Salary$80,600$65,400Northwestern
Endowment$14.0B$4.6BNorthwestern
Campus Size231 acres5,000 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Northwestern
$333,540
4-year total (private)
VS
Penn State
$208,552
4-year total (out-of-state)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Northwestern = $138,980 | Penn State = $157,872. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Northwestern Top Majors

EconomicsJournalismEngineeringComputer SciencePsychology

Penn State Top Majors

EngineeringBusinessBiologyKinesiologyInformation Sciences

Campus & Student Life

Setting
NorthwesternSuburban
Penn StateRural
Campus Size
Northwestern231 ac
Penn State5,000 ac
Athletics
NorthwesternNCAA D1
Penn StateNCAA D1
Region
NorthwesternMidwest
Penn StateNortheast
Founded
Northwestern1851
Penn State1855
Enrollment
Northwestern23,094
Penn State88,211

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Northwestern or Penn State harder to get into?+
Northwestern is more selective with an acceptance rate of 7.0% compared to 54.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Northwestern or Penn State?+
At sticker price, Penn State costs less over 4 years ($208,552 vs $333,540). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Northwestern offers an average of $48,640/year in aid while Penn State offers $12,670/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Northwestern and Penn State?+
The average SAT score at Northwestern is 1520 and at Penn State it is 1300. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Northwestern or Penn State graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Northwestern have a higher average starting salary ($80,600 vs $65,400). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Northwestern has a 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Penn State has 15:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Northwestern and Penn State compare for campus life?+
Northwestern is located in Evanston, Illinois (suburban setting) with a 231-acre campus. Penn State is in State College, Pennsylvania (rural setting) with 5,000 acres. Northwestern competes in NCAA D1 athletics and Penn State in NCAA D1.