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Northwestern University vs University of Wisconsin-Madison

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

7.0% Northwestern acceptance
49.0% UW-Madison acceptance
$118,200 UW-Madison cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Northwestern
Evanston, Illinois
Private
Founded
1851
Enrollment
23,094
Setting
Suburban
UW-Madison
Madison, Wisconsin
Public
Founded
1848
Enrollment
49,886
Setting
Urban

At a Glance

Tuition UW-Madison saves $22,865
Northwestern
$63,468
UW-Madison
$40,603
Acceptance Rate Northwestern more selective
Northwestern
7.0%
UW-Madison
49.0%
Graduation Rate Northwestern higher
Northwestern
95%
UW-Madison
89%
Avg SAT Score Northwestern higher
Northwestern
1520
UW-Madison
1390
Starting Salary Northwestern higher
Northwestern
$80,600
UW-Madison
$66,200

Detailed Comparison

Metric Northwestern UW-Madison Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$63,468$40,603UW-Madison
Tuition (In-State)$63,468$11,205UW-Madison
Room & Board$19,917$13,232UW-Madison
Acceptance Rate7.0%49.0%Northwestern
Graduation Rate95%89%Northwestern
Average SAT15201390Northwestern
Student-Faculty Ratio6:117:1Northwestern
Enrollment23,09449,886-
Avg Financial Aid$48,640$15,470Northwestern
Starting Salary$80,600$66,200Northwestern
Endowment$14.0B$4.1BNorthwestern
Campus Size231 acres936 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Northwestern
$333,540
4-year total (private)
VS
UW-Madison
$215,340
4-year total (out-of-state)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Northwestern = $138,980 | UW-Madison = $153,460. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Northwestern Top Majors

EconomicsJournalismEngineeringComputer SciencePsychology

UW-Madison Top Majors

Computer ScienceBiologyEngineeringEconomicsPsychology

Campus & Student Life

Setting
NorthwesternSuburban
UW-MadisonUrban
Campus Size
Northwestern231 ac
UW-Madison936 ac
Athletics
NorthwesternNCAA D1
UW-MadisonNCAA D1
Region
NorthwesternMidwest
UW-MadisonMidwest
Founded
Northwestern1851
UW-Madison1848
Enrollment
Northwestern23,094
UW-Madison49,886

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Northwestern or UW-Madison harder to get into?+
Northwestern is more selective with an acceptance rate of 7.0% compared to 49.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Northwestern or UW-Madison?+
At sticker price, UW-Madison costs less over 4 years ($215,340 vs $333,540). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Northwestern offers an average of $48,640/year in aid while UW-Madison offers $15,470/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Northwestern and UW-Madison?+
The average SAT score at Northwestern is 1520 and at UW-Madison it is 1390. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Northwestern or UW-Madison graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Northwestern have a higher average starting salary ($80,600 vs $66,200). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Northwestern has a 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio while UW-Madison has 17:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Northwestern and UW-Madison compare for campus life?+
Northwestern is located in Evanston, Illinois (suburban setting) with a 231-acre campus. UW-Madison is in Madison, Wisconsin (urban setting) with 936 acres. Northwestern competes in NCAA D1 athletics and UW-Madison in NCAA D1.