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Penn State University vs Rice University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

54.0% Penn State acceptance
7.5% Rice acceptance
$88,760 Penn State cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Penn State
State College, Pennsylvania
Public
Founded
1855
Enrollment
88,211
Setting
Rural
Rice
Houston, Texas
Private
Founded
1912
Enrollment
8,972
Setting
Urban

At a Glance

Tuition Penn State saves $19,304
Penn State
$38,824
Rice
$58,128
Acceptance Rate Rice more selective
Penn State
54.0%
Rice
7.5%
Graduation Rate Rice higher
Penn State
86%
Rice
93%
Avg SAT Score Rice higher
Penn State
1300
Rice
1520
Starting Salary Rice higher
Penn State
$65,400
Rice
$80,100

Detailed Comparison

Metric Penn State Rice Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$38,824$58,128Penn State
Tuition (In-State)$19,286$58,128Penn State
Room & Board$13,314$16,200Penn State
Acceptance Rate54.0%7.5%Rice
Graduation Rate86%93%Rice
Average SAT13001520Rice
Student-Faculty Ratio15:16:1Rice
Enrollment88,2118,972-
Avg Financial Aid$12,670$43,400Rice
Starting Salary$65,400$80,100Rice
Endowment$4.6B$8.0BRice
Campus Size5,000 acres300 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Penn State
$208,552
4-year total (out-of-state)
VS
Rice
$297,312
4-year total (private)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Penn State = $157,872 | Rice = $123,712. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Penn State Top Majors

EngineeringBusinessBiologyKinesiologyInformation Sciences

Rice Top Majors

EngineeringComputer ScienceEconomicsBiologyKinesiology

Campus & Student Life

Setting
Penn StateRural
RiceUrban
Campus Size
Penn State5,000 ac
Rice300 ac
Athletics
Penn StateNCAA D1
RiceNCAA D1
Region
Penn StateNortheast
RiceSouth
Founded
Penn State1855
Rice1912
Enrollment
Penn State88,211
Rice8,972

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Penn State or Rice harder to get into?+
Rice is more selective with an acceptance rate of 7.5% compared to 54.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Penn State or Rice?+
At sticker price, Penn State costs less over 4 years ($208,552 vs $297,312). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Penn State offers an average of $12,670/year in aid while Rice offers $43,400/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Penn State and Rice?+
The average SAT score at Penn State is 1300 and at Rice it is 1520. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Penn State or Rice graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Rice have a higher average starting salary ($80,100 vs $65,400). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Penn State has a 15:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Rice has 6:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Penn State and Rice compare for campus life?+
Penn State is located in State College, Pennsylvania (rural setting) with a 5,000-acre campus. Rice is in Houston, Texas (urban setting) with 300 acres. Penn State competes in NCAA D1 athletics and Rice in NCAA D1.