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Penn State University vs University of Michigan

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

54.0% Penn State acceptance
17.7% Michigan acceptance
$73,096 Penn State cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Penn State
State College, Pennsylvania
Public
Founded
1855
Enrollment
88,211
Setting
Rural
Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Public
Founded
1817
Enrollment
48,090
Setting
Urban

At a Glance

Tuition Penn State saves $18,422
Penn State
$38,824
Michigan
$57,246
Acceptance Rate Michigan more selective
Penn State
54.0%
Michigan
17.7%
Graduation Rate Michigan higher
Penn State
86%
Michigan
93%
Avg SAT Score Michigan higher
Penn State
1300
Michigan
1470
Starting Salary Michigan higher
Penn State
$65,400
Michigan
$73,400

Detailed Comparison

Metric Penn State Michigan Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$38,824$57,246Penn State
Tuition (In-State)$19,286$17,786Michigan
Room & Board$13,314$13,166Michigan
Acceptance Rate54.0%17.7%Michigan
Graduation Rate86%93%Michigan
Average SAT13001470Michigan
Student-Faculty Ratio15:112:1Michigan
Enrollment88,21148,090-
Avg Financial Aid$12,670$22,680Michigan
Starting Salary$65,400$73,400Michigan
Endowment$4.6B$17.9BMichigan
Campus Size5,000 acres3,207 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Penn State
$208,552
4-year total (out-of-state)
VS
Michigan
$281,648
4-year total (out-of-state)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Penn State = $157,872 | Michigan = $190,928. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Penn State Top Majors

EngineeringBusinessBiologyKinesiologyInformation Sciences

Michigan Top Majors

BusinessEngineeringComputer ScienceEconomicsPsychology

Campus & Student Life

Setting
Penn StateRural
MichiganUrban
Campus Size
Penn State5,000 ac
Michigan3,207 ac
Athletics
Penn StateNCAA D1
MichiganNCAA D1
Region
Penn StateNortheast
MichiganMidwest
Founded
Penn State1855
Michigan1817
Enrollment
Penn State88,211
Michigan48,090

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Penn State or Michigan harder to get into?+
Michigan is more selective with an acceptance rate of 17.7% compared to 54.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Penn State or Michigan?+
At sticker price, Penn State costs less over 4 years ($208,552 vs $281,648). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Penn State offers an average of $12,670/year in aid while Michigan offers $22,680/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Penn State and Michigan?+
The average SAT score at Penn State is 1300 and at Michigan it is 1470. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Penn State or Michigan graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Michigan have a higher average starting salary ($73,400 vs $65,400). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Penn State has a 15:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Michigan has 12:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Penn State and Michigan compare for campus life?+
Penn State is located in State College, Pennsylvania (rural setting) with a 5,000-acre campus. Michigan is in Ann Arbor, Michigan (urban setting) with 3,207 acres. Penn State competes in NCAA D1 athletics and Michigan in NCAA D1.