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Penn State University vs Vanderbilt University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

54.0% Penn State acceptance
5.6% Vanderbilt acceptance
$118,912 Penn State cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

Penn State
State College, Pennsylvania
Public
Founded
1855
Enrollment
88,211
Setting
Rural
Vanderbilt
Nashville, Tennessee
Private
Founded
1873
Enrollment
14,015
Setting
Urban

At a Glance

Tuition Penn State saves $23,370
Penn State
$38,824
Vanderbilt
$62,194
Acceptance Rate Vanderbilt more selective
Penn State
54.0%
Vanderbilt
5.6%
Graduation Rate Vanderbilt higher
Penn State
86%
Vanderbilt
93%
Avg SAT Score Vanderbilt higher
Penn State
1300
Vanderbilt
1520
Starting Salary Vanderbilt higher
Penn State
$65,400
Vanderbilt
$76,800

Detailed Comparison

Metric Penn State Vanderbilt Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$38,824$62,194Penn State
Tuition (In-State)$19,286$62,194Penn State
Room & Board$13,314$19,672Penn State
Acceptance Rate54.0%5.6%Vanderbilt
Graduation Rate86%93%Vanderbilt
Average SAT13001520Vanderbilt
Student-Faculty Ratio15:17:1Vanderbilt
Enrollment88,21114,015-
Avg Financial Aid$12,670$47,200Vanderbilt
Starting Salary$65,400$76,800Vanderbilt
Endowment$4.6B$10.9BVanderbilt
Campus Size5,000 acres330 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

Penn State
$208,552
4-year total (out-of-state)
VS
Vanderbilt
$327,464
4-year total (private)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: Penn State = $157,872 | Vanderbilt = $138,664. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

Penn State Top Majors

EngineeringBusinessBiologyKinesiologyInformation Sciences

Vanderbilt Top Majors

EconomicsEngineeringMedicine/HealthComputer ScienceEducation

Campus & Student Life

Setting
Penn StateRural
VanderbiltUrban
Campus Size
Penn State5,000 ac
Vanderbilt330 ac
Athletics
Penn StateNCAA D1
VanderbiltNCAA D1
Region
Penn StateNortheast
VanderbiltSouth
Founded
Penn State1855
Vanderbilt1873
Enrollment
Penn State88,211
Vanderbilt14,015

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Penn State or Vanderbilt harder to get into?+
Vanderbilt is more selective with an acceptance rate of 5.6% compared to 54.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, Penn State or Vanderbilt?+
At sticker price, Penn State costs less over 4 years ($208,552 vs $327,464). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. Penn State offers an average of $12,670/year in aid while Vanderbilt offers $47,200/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for Penn State and Vanderbilt?+
The average SAT score at Penn State is 1300 and at Vanderbilt it is 1520. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do Penn State or Vanderbilt graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Vanderbilt have a higher average starting salary ($76,800 vs $65,400). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
Penn State has a 15:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Vanderbilt has 7:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do Penn State and Vanderbilt compare for campus life?+
Penn State is located in State College, Pennsylvania (rural setting) with a 5,000-acre campus. Vanderbilt is in Nashville, Tennessee (urban setting) with 330 acres. Penn State competes in NCAA D1 athletics and Vanderbilt in NCAA D1.