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Michigan State University vs Northwestern University

A comprehensive side-by-side comparison of academics, cost, admissions, campus life and career outcomes to help you choose.

83.0% MSU acceptance
7.0% Northwestern acceptance
$113,940 MSU cheaper over 4 years
Updated 2026 · Data: NCES, College Scorecard, IPEDS All figures in USD unless noted

School Overview

MSU
East Lansing, Michigan
Public
Founded
1855
Enrollment
51,316
Setting
Suburban
Northwestern
Evanston, Illinois
Private
Founded
1851
Enrollment
23,094
Setting
Suburban

At a Glance

Tuition MSU saves $20,778
MSU
$42,690
Northwestern
$63,468
Acceptance Rate Northwestern more selective
MSU
83.0%
Northwestern
7.0%
Graduation Rate Northwestern higher
MSU
81%
Northwestern
95%
Avg SAT Score Northwestern higher
MSU
1210
Northwestern
1520
Starting Salary Northwestern higher
MSU
$60,800
Northwestern
$80,600

Detailed Comparison

Metric MSU Northwestern Edge
Tuition (Out-of-State)$42,690$63,468MSU
Tuition (In-State)$14,926$63,468MSU
Room & Board$12,210$19,917MSU
Acceptance Rate83.0%7.0%Northwestern
Graduation Rate81%95%Northwestern
Average SAT12101520Northwestern
Student-Faculty Ratio17:16:1Northwestern
Enrollment51,31623,094-
Avg Financial Aid$13,400$48,640Northwestern
Starting Salary$60,800$80,600Northwestern
Endowment$4.3B$14.0BNorthwestern
Campus Size5,200 acres231 acres-

Total Cost Comparison (4 Years)

Estimated sticker price before financial aid.

MSU
$219,600
4-year total (out-of-state)
VS
Northwestern
$333,540
4-year total (private)
After average financial aid, estimated net cost: MSU = $166,000 | Northwestern = $138,980. Your actual cost may differ. Use each school's Net Price Calculator for a personalized estimate.

Popular Majors

MSU Top Majors

BusinessEngineeringBiologyCommunicationPsychology

Northwestern Top Majors

EconomicsJournalismEngineeringComputer SciencePsychology

Campus & Student Life

Setting
MSUSuburban
NorthwesternSuburban
Campus Size
MSU5,200 ac
Northwestern231 ac
Athletics
MSUNCAA D1
NorthwesternNCAA D1
Region
MSUMidwest
NorthwesternMidwest
Founded
MSU1855
Northwestern1851
Enrollment
MSU51,316
Northwestern23,094

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is MSU or Northwestern harder to get into?+
Northwestern is more selective with an acceptance rate of 7.0% compared to 83.0%. Both schools look at GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations in their admissions process.
Which is cheaper, MSU or Northwestern?+
At sticker price, MSU costs less over 4 years ($219,600 vs $333,540). However, financial aid can dramatically change the actual cost. MSU offers an average of $13,400/year in aid while Northwestern offers $48,640/year. Always compare your actual net price after aid.
What are the average SAT scores for MSU and Northwestern?+
The average SAT score at MSU is 1210 and at Northwestern it is 1520. Keep in mind that admitted students often score across a range, and many schools practice holistic admissions where test scores are just one factor.
Do MSU or Northwestern graduates earn more?+
Graduates of Northwestern have a higher average starting salary ($80,600 vs $60,800). Salary outcomes vary significantly by major, industry, and location — so this is a general average across all graduates.
What is the student-to-faculty ratio at each school?+
MSU has a 17:1 student-to-faculty ratio while Northwestern has 6:1. A lower ratio generally means smaller class sizes and more individual attention from professors.
How do MSU and Northwestern compare for campus life?+
MSU is located in East Lansing, Michigan (suburban setting) with a 5,200-acre campus. Northwestern is in Evanston, Illinois (suburban setting) with 231 acres. MSU competes in NCAA D1 athletics and Northwestern in NCAA D1.